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Borrowers

All you need to know about Borrowers and the Payitoff API

A Borrower is a person who has one or more federal student loans.

Borrowers can be created with very little data. We recommend always supplying a first_name and last_name when you create a Borrower, if only so you'll be able to tell your Borrowers apart when you're integrating our API and Nexus into your products and workflows.

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Use BorrowerPayload for API POST, PUT, and PATCH requests

For historical reasons, the request payload required when creating and updating a Borrower via our v1 API has a different shape than the response object. Thus, you must use a BorrowerPayload for your API request payloads, and expect a Borrower object as the response.

This discrepancy will be corrected in API v2.

Assessments

To perform an Assessment for a Borrower, the minimum required fields you should supply in your BorrowerPayload are as follows:

  • agi — their Adjusted Gross Income
  • filing_status — Tax Filing Status from their last federal income tax return
  • family_size — the Family Size claimed on their taxes
  • state_of_residence — the state in which they reside

For running an Assessment that will consider spouse information, please see the Spouses section below.

For testing purposes and initial integration guidance, these 4 fields, along with first_name and last_name will be sufficient. However, we recommend providing as much information as possible in a production environment. Certain actions, like Enrollments, require more data about the Borrower, and providing that information up front can save you—and your Borrowers—time, eliminating slower and awkward experiences by minimizing the API calls you must make.

PSLF

A qualifying employer is necessary to determine PSLF eligibility and track PSLF-eligible payments. You can use the PSLF Employer Search API endpoint to check if Borrower employers qualify for PSLF eligibility.

Social Security Numbers

All SSNs submitted via API—and collected by Nexus—are encrypted and stored securely. For security purposes and the protection of your Borrower, SSN values are not returned in Borrower response objects.

Spouses

If you would like a Borrower spouse and spouse_agi to be considered in Assessment operations, you must update your Borrower with a filing_status of married_filing_jointly or married_filing_separately.

When creating or updating a Borrower and providing a spouse_agi, filing_status must not be single, otherwise our system will ignore the spouse_agi when performing certain operations for which spouse_agi is important and otherwise considered.

Note that spouse_agi is the only field on the spouse that can be updated through the borrower they're married to (i.e. the Update Borrower endpoint with the borrower's id or uuid). The spouse's name, SSN, and phone number—which are all required to enroll in an IDR plan—must be updated through the spouse (technically a "borrower" themselves) by using the Update Borrower endpoint with the borrower's spouse_id, i.e. the spouse's unique id).

If a borrower's spouse has federal loans, you can get an accurate assessment calculation by asking the borrower for the Spouse Loan Balance and then:

  1. Creating a new borrower (the spouse) via the API with the same family_size and filing_status
  2. Creating a Direct loan manually and setting the outstanding principal to be the Spouse Loan Balance entered by the borrower. All other fields can be mocked, since only the balance is used in the calculation. Having the most accurate information will provide the best results but if you must mock, we recommend using these values:
    • loan_type — Direct Stafford Unsubsidized
    • interest_rate — 6.0
    • original_principal — Spouse Loan Balance
    • outstanding_interest — 0
    • outstanding_principal —Spouse Loan Balance
  3. Updating the original borrower with the spouse ID of the newly created spouse record

IncomeCertifications

When uploading IncomeCertifications via API, please note that the parameter is singular in the request body and requires a IncomeCertificationPayload payload, but plural in the Borrower response object and returns an IncomeCertification object . We currently support uploading only a single IncomeCertification at a time. If multiple IncomeCertifications are uploaded over subsequent requests, we will only use the most recent one.

We will support a future case where multiple IncomeCertifications may be uploaded, and a subset chosen by the Borrower as the documentation to submit with an Enrollment Request. Thus, to avoid future API changes, the Borrower response object returns income_certifications as an array.

FinancialDetails

For historical reasons, FinancialDetails are returned as a nested object under the financial_details property. Future versions of the API will resolve this discrepancy.


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